An interesting essay on Anthroposophical and Transpersonal Worldviews by Robert McDermott is available in the latest Southern Cross Review.
Robert writes:
“I am often accused by my East Coast friends of having “gone Californian,” and by my San Francisco Bay Area friends of being still “very East Coast.” Neither characterization is intended as a compliment. Reference points for New York academic life tend to be the canonical tradition from Socrates to Godimer whereas comparable reference points for the Bay Area transpersonal community tend to be Asian spiritual teachers; meditation techniques; goddess, shamanic and Jungian symbols; astrological archetypes and Enneagram points. When I appear to my East Coast friends as too Californian, it is because of my delight in the varieties of spirit manifest in transpersonal psychologists and artists, in the eighty dharma centers in the Bay Area, sacred medicine researchers, teachers of biography, eco-feminists, multi-traditional mystics, organizational experts, and astrologers. Anthroposophy is not ordinarily listed in such a catalogue, and there are excellent reasons why it should not be, as well as reasons why it should be hence this essay." more...
“For my transpersonal colleagues I am too much an Anthroposophist and for my Anthroposophical colleagues I appear too involved in Hinduism, Buddhism, and The New Paradigm. My Anthroposophy is very “East Coast,” and perhaps necessarily so. My version of Anthroposophy includes Krishna and Buddha, but also tends to include references to the European Christian tradition. Anthroposophy has Japanese and Israeli adherents, but non-western and non-Christian voices are not yet as audible as Anthroposophical teachers who look and sound Christian. Furthermore, anyone who accepts Rudolf Steiner’s spiritual-scientific research accepts a Christo-centric view of history and evolution of consciousness. Such a view can, and perhaps will, offer an alternative perspective to Christianity, but it is difficult to imagine a Christo-centric view of the history of the earth and humanity which does not closely resemble and overlap with the view of Christ offered, however imperfectly, by Christianity.”
[Read the rest at http://southerncrossreview.org/61/mcdermott.htm]

Thanks for sharing this
Hi Tom,
Thanks for sharing this. I had already read Robert's piece here in Southern Cross Review, and it is nice to see it on the PoF website. Yes, we need more people involved in anthroposophy writing out of their own experience.
Love,
Patri
Stumbling blocks and foolishness
Dr Mcdermott gives voice to something I have long contemplated - the fact that Anthroposophy contains elements that are too liberal for the conservatives and too conservative for liberals. If one has a conversation about the anthroposophical world view with, say a conservative Christian, they are bound to start smelling a rat when they here things like 'chakra development' and especially reincarnation (even though the idea of reincarnation is clearly referenced in the new testament - something that really irritates the conservative Christian crowd when you point it out to them). On the other hand, if we have a conversation with a Buddhist, they will become uncomfortable when one talks about the Christ event being a central event in the history of the earth.
I find it as just more evidence of the uniqueness of the Anthroposophical world view.
Our position in the world is somewhat similar to what Paul said at the beginning of Christianity,
"...But we preach Christ crucified: a stumbling block to the Jews and foolishness to the Gentiles." (1 Corinthians 1:23)
world-view of monism
I think their is confusion over the world-view of monism (the world view Steiner explained) and the world view of the religion of anthroposophy. Anthroposphists have gathered Steiner's lectures and produced a faith-based religion of speculation. The lecture material and the terms are memorized and then repeated in conversations with others who can speak the Steiner language to speculate about fantastic spiritual theory. Quite an intellectual buzz can be achieved. That is why a Buddhist and a Christian would feel uncomfortable. How does this square with monism?
It you begin with a foundation in the Philosophy of Freedom then Steiner's lectures would have an equal status as the Buddhist and Christian philosophy. You could take them or leave them. They would not be the foundation of anthroposophy, they can only be the foundation of a religion or cult. The foundation of anthroposophy is the monistic world-view described in POF which is a freedom philosophy based in the reality of a lawful universe that can be observed and these laws discovered by each of us as part of our daily life. It is not a spiritual theory-based philosophy, not intellectual-based, not lecture based, it is free from fixed conceptual systems and hierarchical authority. It is science-based in each one's individual life of observation and thinking expressed morally in ethical individualism. In this sense the so called anthroposophist is on equal ground with the Buddhist and Christian with the challenge of understanding the others will (laws).
Competing world views
That's all well and good, but if the discussion is about the world view of Anthroposophy as set forth by the good doctor (which is what McDermott is discussing in his essay), as opposed the world view of say, a fundamentalist Christian, these concepts necessarily come up in honest conversation.
That is to say - If someone asks me - "Do you believe in reincarnation and why?", I cannot respond by referencing the concepts found in POF. I have to say what I believe, and why. Otherwise I just end up sounding evasive.
As much as I love POF, we still have to contend with the fact that Steiner has produced a quite characteristic world view, which in its own is competitive with all other world views (take your pick - materialistic humanism, fundamentalist christianity, Mohammedinism, or whatever).
I don't really care that all the materialist humanists make fun of Steiner's world view of anthroposophy - the Romans made fun of Christ while he was dying on the cross.
Anthroposophy and Steiner's "Authority"
This is a topic we touch on a lot on this website, not surprisingly.
For me, I love to read Steiner's books and lectures over and over again and talk with others who are similarly interested in their content and, just as importantly, their practical application in life.
One main reason I do that is that I find Steiner always leaves me free to agree or disagree or just to doubt what he says. In that sense he is not an authority for me, rather a beloved teacher, even though I've never met him.
I personally have doubts about some of the things Steiner said in his lectures and books - for example, Steiner's statements about Atlantis, or the physical conditions on the planet Mars.
And I even go further and believe I can find passages in his lectures where he has fundamentally misunderstood things like the theory of relativity.
But despite all of this he is still my beloved teacher, one who I know helped achieve a huge step forward for humanity that I believe will only be properly appreciated in later ages.
All of the initiatives that flow from Steiner's work - his writings on Goethe, philosopy, Christianity and anthroposophy/theosophy, work in eurhythmy, biodynamic agriculture, Waldorf schooling, the Camphill movement, the Anthroposophical society, anthroposophical medicine, etc. etc. etc. continue to work in the world and have their own missions and destinies.
If part of the shadow side of the Anthroposophical Society is to reflect an old-time religion where Steiner is the inerrant prophet then so be it, perhaps that's how it has to be for a while! But hopefully enough people within that Society will still be able to, at least sometimes, penetrate the true spirit of his life and work and thus understand how fundamentally a "religious" approach to Anthroposophy is in error.
And it may be, as Tom is hinting, that if everybody (fundamentalists, West Coast subculture fringe dwellers and anthroposophists included) were to work to ground themselves in Steiner's approach to knowledge, philosophy, life and morality as presented in the Philosophy of Freedom, then the disagreements and misunderstandings would start to lessen as everybody started to follow the path to freedom in their own way.
Is Anthroposophy A Religion?
I have had a strong interest in the Anthroposophical Society because I assumed that would be fertile ground for the The Philosophy of Freedom. After a year of investigation I am coming to the conclusion that the anthroposophical movement, at its core, is a religion.
Ha ha. Part of the dogma is that Anthroposophy is a system where Steiner set forth that each individual was a validator, and was to verify each and every thing by himself. Of course, as it turned out, most if not all is belief. This is easily confirmed just by listening to a conversation among society anthroposophists. So what? So what if it is a religion. Religion has value. I accept what Steiner says on faith because I trust him. I do work to validate POF but I don't spend time trying to validate the existence of Atlantis.
But I am looking for fertile ground to present POF. You can't build a free community out of a religion. You just end up with the same religion with people of that religion, nobody else would be interested. So I am looking at ways to interest a diverse spectrum of the public who may already have a faith and younger people that are "unchurched". By bringing people together of different dogmas they will challenge each others belief system thus freeing them from it. Starting from scratch by presenting POF to new people who are skeptics will be very difficult and likely impossible for myself because they will be lacking the "faith", but what else is worth doing?
'No doubt about it'
As one of our prominent citizens is wont to say, 'no doubt about it' - Anthroposophy is a religion (because it necessarily involves a metaphysical ontology).
But it is a unique one as it claims to lay a path whereby anyone can enjoy the vista of its founder. As far as I know - no other religions claim this openly - only Anthroposophy. (Although I suppose one could argue that Christ hinted at this possibility)
Additionally I have to say that there are many anthroposophical initiatives with amazing results (for example - waldorf education and anthroposophical medicine) - that have ONLY achieved those results by following Steiner's 'outline' of what the human being is and how it develops and functions properly.
So to try to do away with 'Steiner speak' would be to cut these initiatives off at the knees, for obvious reasons.
We should also keep in mind that it is far more appropriate to speak in terms of 'world view' than religion. If we do not do this, we open ourselves up to criticism from the materio-reductionists, who like to sit back and criticize the idiocy of religion, not realizing that they have thereby implicitly commited themselves to certain fundamental claims regarding the ultimate 'furniture of the universe' (as Jim Sire would have said), just like the 'religions' do.
And that's about all I have to say on this subject.
Steinerism
Dear Friends,
I can't call Anthroposophy a religion, but I do experience many, who would call themselves anthroposophists, to have a belief system. This system of beliefs includes the idea (not always overtly stated) that we can acquire knowledge of the spiritual through Rudolf Steiner.
In my book American Anthroposophy, in the essay Anthrosophy and the Russian Soul, I write that introspection allows us to discern in the own soul three basic states in relationship to our collection of concepts: belief, understanding and knowledge. Most anthroposophists lack this quality of discernment, and therefore cannot distinguish these different inner relational states to their favorite concepts.
The basic question has to do with whether or not we have in our experience both a percept and a concept, that belong together. If we have joined together percept (experience) and concept (thought) in the right way, then we have true knowledge. If all we have, for example, is a Steiner text, and thus the thought that an Archangel such as Michael exists and does certain things, that can't be knowledge because we lack the percept (the supersensible experience). Such concepts (e.g. Michael etc.) can be real understanding, if we have worked with them consciously during our reading experience. In fact, in both the introduction to Theosophy and Occult Science, Steiner repeatedly uses the term understanding, but never the term knowledge.
If, however, the reader of a Steiner text is basically passive during the reading process, then they will not even acquire real understanding, but only end up with mere belief. These passive belivers of what Steiner has written then treat that material in a religious-like fashion, which I have concluded produces what has to be called Steinerism. This is similar in nature to the faith (belief) in science that produces what is there understood as Scientism (see Wikipedia).
Anthroposophy, itself, properly understood as "a path of cogntion" can't be a religion, althought it is a practice. Many anthroposophist also confuse the path (Anthroposophy as a practice or a method of cognition), with the content this method produces (the conceptual substance of Spiritual Science).
It is probably useful here to recall the idea Steiner gives us in several places that there is only one concept of a triangle, which can be perceived by all minds. The whole problem of knowledge, in the sense of naive percept united with concept, is easily experienced in the study of geometry. We don't even have to deal with a drawing on a page - the naive percept of the triangle and the concept come before the thinking subject already united. The same cannot be said of the concept of Michael. A Spiritual Being is far more difficult to approach in ordinary consciousness, with good reason for the Being would overwhelm our ego if we are not prepared. I use the terms naive percept in order to recognize that concepts (properly understood) are always the Garment of Spiritual Beings (their ethereal clothing as it were), and that profoundly fundamental and powerful Spiritual Beings lie behind all geometrical truths.
We always, in reading a Seiner text on Spiritual Realities, have to remind ourselves that he has reduced to concepts something which to his personal experience was dynamic and sublime. We never read what he experienced, but really only what he was able to render into language, which for English speakers is even more removed from Steiner's experience, by the translation process itself. When we, with our weak and untrained picture thinking, try to re-imagine (build images) out of what he has written (or spoken in most cases), our own ego is creating a kind of weak tea understanding of matters far more complicated.
Further, when we discuss, again using language, this material here or in study groups, we have become so far removed from the true percept, that it is only a vanity to assume we now know something. Steiner often remarked that what he did was like what a natural scientist did when they reported the results of their research. They help us understand the world, and this is what Steiner has done: helped us understand the spiritual realities behind our experience.
This understanding is a great gift to us, and will also be a great aid as we approach our own spiritual experiences. An even great gift lies in the study of PoF, for it is the training for the new cognition, so very necessary for our own dynamic and sublime spiritual experiences to become conceptually rendered into language we can share.
joel