The Principle of the Weakest Link

Submitted by Carl Flygt on Sun, 09/09/2007 - 11:25am.

In a real Goethean conversation, where people are treating the occasion simultaneously as an artistic performance and as an exercise of the understanding, the field phenomenon that arises depends on everyone participating in a specific way. The resonance characteristics of each individual add to the total field, and resonance characteristics at odds with the intentionality of the overall pattern have a canceling effect on the phenomenon. Call this:

(P6) Principle of the weakest link (principle of collective intelligence).

For collective intelligence to emerge during a conversation, it is not necessary that no disagreements arise. Well-expressed oppositions are just as useful in conversation as completely expressed agreements. What works against collective intelligence is misunderstanding, either through intellectual failure or through morally insensitive self-assertion.

When someone misunderstands or misrepresents the spirit the group is working with, everything needs to stop and attention of the right sort needs to be deployed in the direction of the weakest link. The right sort of attention in this circumstance is generally classified as love.

Real conversation cannot exceed the capacity of the individual who represents the weakest moral or intellectual link among those present.

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

Love

 

Love is what is needed for Goethean conversation. It is the only way for individuals in a social condition to sustain an etheric field, and to take form as real entities within that field. When someone commits a conversational or a social faux pas, as everyone certainly will, correction needs to occur through the medium of love.

What is love? Love is a social force. It is what happens to human beings who commit themselves to social judgment. The universality of true social judgment is what constitutes the field of love.

Love is always patient and kind; it is never jealous; love is never boastful or conceited; it is never rude or selfish; it does not take offense, and is not resentful. Love takes no pleasure in other people’s sins but delights in truth; it is always ready to excuse, to trust, to hope and to endure whatever comes. 1 Corinthians, 13:4-7

I wanted to take a closer look:

What is love? Love is a social force.

 

Love is the Social Force

 

Love is the social force.

Confused now...

Which do you mean?

Love and Sympathy

 

I think I mean the social force. But notice what that commits me to. If that's right, then love contains neither sympathy (anti-social) nor antipathy (anti-social). It is something neutral toward each of these. Or something that transcends them, or otherwise balances them out.

What do people think about this? Is it plausible to say that love contains no element of sympathy?

I love this bit: "I think I

I love this bit: "I think I mean the social force. "

Could love contain lots of things, sometimes this, sometimes that?

Pure Love

 

Well, no. Presumably we're interested in pure love. We want to know about the form of love unsullied by the various forms of degeneracy that are possible. Yes?

So on my theory, pure love is untainted by sympathy, which is a will-force partial to subjective interests and inclinations.

It is also untainted by antipathy, which is mental picturing (thinking) framed by categories of judgment.

Love, by way of contrast, is purely social. Consider John's picture of the team of mountain climbers. In the decision to sacrifice the summit in favor of the stricken comrade, there is no personal sympathy for him (her), nor is there antipathy or resentment. The only thing in play is social duty. That's pure love.

The only thing in play is

The only thing in play is social duty. That's pure love.

So, you are saying? Pure love is social duty

Duty

 

Well, if it's taken in the right way, I think social duty comes close to capturing the essence of pure love.

Pure love is "always ready to excuse, to trust, to hope and to endure whatever comes." No sympathy, no antipathy, just a pure attitude that "delights in truth."

I think duty to an ideal comes much closer to capturing this attitude than anything else.

Duty is work that you are

Duty is work that you are obliged to perform for moral or legal reasons. We strive for our highest ideals because we want to. A helpful exercise for you as a way of working with your conversation principles would be to compare them with what the Philosophy of Freedom says. One way to do that is to try and find a quote in POF that supports each of your principles as an exercise in learning.

After studying POF your feelings undergo an education where certain statements don't feel right. Developing these educated feelings will allow you to polish the conversation work you have accomplished so far.

13-11
[46] Moral ideals spring from the moral imagination of man. Their realization depends on his desire for them being intense enough to overcome pain and misery. They are his intuitions, the driving forces which his spirit harnesses; he wants them, because their realization is his highest pleasure. He needs no ethics to forbid him to strive for pleasure and then to tell him what he shall strive for. He will strive for moral ideals if his moral imagination is sufficiently active to provide him with intuitions that give his will the strength to make its way against all the obstacles inherent in his constitution, including the pain that is necessarily involved.

 

Ideals

 

Let's see if we can understand what our ideals really are.

Imagine a cohesive team of mountain climbers, and one of their party suffers a fall into a crevice.  Immediately and without question they stop their trek toward the summit in order to rescue and minister to their comrade. In fact, due to the seriousness of the injury, they spontaneously abandon their quest and return to base camp with the injured companion, thereby sacrificing their hopes for the season.

I think there is clearly an ideal at work in this situation. The climbers have placed the solidarity of their team over the mountain climbing honor they were hoping for. Moreover, each individual has acted out of inner freedom. Each climber wanted to sacrifice the ascent in favor of rescuing their teammate.

I think it is equally clear that the ideal that each acted on was a form of duty. It was a motive that appeared to each of them in a transcendental, universal form. It was the mysterious and numinous form always assumed by love in human social situations. It gave each of them a reason to act, and none of them questioned it. It had the earmarks of moral truth and moral compulsion.

"An action out of inner freedom does not by any means exclude the laws of morality, but rather includes them..." (PoF, Ch 9). In this example we can see the moral law (duty) clearly at work in the free actions these individuals undertake. The moral law structures their ideals, just as it structures all of our ideals. If these individuals had then added a certain artistic nuance to their actions, perhaps by making the descent with a certain air of cosmic ritual and objective consciousness, we could see PoF's "higher principle" of morality superadded to the moral law.

A reply from weakness?

Carl - I may not be following your trail of reasoning sufficiently.

You concluded: Real conversation cannot exceed the capacity of the individual who represents the weakest moral or intellectual link among those present.

Did you intend to convey that the conversation can only continue as long as the whole group can sustain its requisite moral conditions?

In my experience the collective intelligence - to keep with your terminology - of real conversation extends beyond the experienced individual intellectual capacity of single participants. The enhanced ability to express that collective intelligence is also elevated beyond the individual capacity to understand at times. It gets dodgy if someone begins to speak completely outside their own experienced understanding. This feels similar to channeling, of which I have no experience although I have met a few 'channels'.

Precisely what is limited and cannot be exceeded through individual weakness?

Do you mean that there is an objective capacity for intelligence - that an individual may be unable to reach on their own - that builds a ceiling to what can be acheived together? Is this something like a limitation through karma?

I may be moving away from what you are concerned with here, but another experience may be connected. This is my common experience in meetings and other informal gatherings of the ability of one person to speak out of the collective awareness of others beyond the capacity of those others to process the thoughts present in the gathering. In this way the individual borrows capacity from others and cannot perform the same feat when they not present.

 

Justice

 

Yo John,

In The Republic, Plato says that the defining attribute of a society of unjust men is that they are incapable of joint action. Even a gang of thieves, if they are effective, will be just to one another.

When it comes to Goethean conversation, anthroposophists generally show themselves to be incapable of joint action. It follows, I think, that there is probably something amiss with anthroposophists' ideas about justice, and with their moral ideas generally. These misconceptions probably have to do with the common and mistaken ideas anthroposophists entertain about freedom.

J.S. Mill in Utiliarianism argues cogently that the idea of justice derives from our sense of social expediency, and that part of our sense of social expediency is that it often requires inequality.

Now with Goethean conversation, we have a new kind of social situation and social expediency. We do indeed have a situation in which a whole group, a whole social organism, is willing a certain set of moral conditions. The whole group is seeking justice for each member of the conversation, and inequalities between individuals is recognized and understood to be part of the natural order.

Now if some one member betrays a moment of moral or intellectual weakness, what is expedient and just is never to ignore or pass this moment by. Rather, what is expedient is to bring the whole conversation to its level. It is to recognize explicitly that person and that person's motives. That's going to be the only way to sustain the etheric field. Of course, that individual will be educated and raised up in the process, but that is secondary. What is primary is that everyone stop and give him (her) a total, patient and indifferent energy and attention, an energy and attention based in hopefulness and love.

Yes, this limits what the group can do with a conversation. But ignoring a faux pas also limits what a group can do, but in an indirect and deceptive way. Consciousness of limits, and a willingness to work within them is more expedient and more just than an unreflective denial of limits. This latter is what we tend to see in the common anthroposophist, particularly in those at the Periphery.

The lifting of individual capacity by the capacities of others is also a real sociobiological phenomenon. One plays better soccer if one is on the field with players superior to oneself. The same thing can be expected in conversation.

Social support

Thanks Carl - I can follow you here.

You are suggesting that anthroposophical groups would do well to follow the morality of mountaineers in lifting a colleague who stumbles before continuing together. If this expressive deed of love, which is a healing social force, is practiced then the karmic legacy of the weakened individual may be redeemed and new capacities nurtured. In such instances the right action may be done for the right reasons beyond any selfishness of pushing for the summit.

Could this be conceived as being a team guru effect? The one is in the presence of the beloved, as the Sufis put it so beautifully.

 

Team Guru

 

Perfect picture, John! It's exactly right.

Yes, I think there's a Team Guru effect. That will need to be verified, but I think it's got to be in there somewhere.

From guru to healer

 

 

The word guru has such a lot of negativity associated with it because of the trap of dependency that too often characterises the relationship with a guru. There is no doubt that a strong group fosters strong relationships in its members. As Tom is rememinding us in the posts from Awakening to Community a strong group can come about in other ways than mutual dependency. Dependency holds us in infancy and that can be a necessary stage of individual development, but it is no state to grow comfortable in. The Spring of support soon turns to the Autumn of retardation.

Likewise duty can be seen as a step in development. If I recognise a moral duty I may feel obliged to act out a specific deed. But if I see my duty and act out of love, not obligation, then I free myself from encapsulation and dependency on a moral form. This releases forces into the world that work beyond the confines of the specific deed. These are healing forces that open karma from the cul-de-sac of dutiful ritual.

Is this what is meant in Steiner's personal rendering of the Lord's Prayer? Your Kingdom is extended in our deeds and through our conduct in life.

So on further thought I want to shelve guruism and unfold Team Medicine or Team Healer to honour the Team Spirit that can develop out of free deeds and who is cramped by dutiful conduct. I have seen eurythmy crippled out of dutiful imitation of a revered teacher.

Abusive pressures and demands from a group upon its single members can arise if the freedoms of ethical individualism are not honoured. Anthroposophical groups and communities are not immune. Individual members too often inwardly torture their own souls out of real or imagined pressures of duty in community. Let us encourage the healing spirit rather than the guru.

The all-one-being of living thinking members - described in PoF - does not cast us out. Only our own actions drag us out of spirit human community if we eat the attractively presented cursed and blessed apple of moral judgement with anything less than love.

 

The Jump to Ethical Individualism

 

 

Hi John,

This looks right to me. Steiner''s rendition of the Lord's Prayer is particularly germane. The Kingdom of Heaven is supposed to be extended through individuals acting on their original ideas and ideals. These actions are supposed to be at once magical and rational. It's a grand and sobering vision.

The problem with the free-spirited picture you give here is that it tends to neglect and underdevelop our conception of duty and moral law. Goethean conversations and Collective Intelligence among anthroposophists are very rare things, whereas they should be commonplace. What explains this? I think it is the too quick jump to ethical individualism.

Ethical individualism, and the god-like extension of the Kingdom of Heaven by free human spirits is really appropriate only for those whose brow chakras are open. It's for those who can distinguish between what is essential to a moment and what is inessential, and who can perform in such a way as to extend it. For those of us who can't really do that, the clear exercise of duty and the expression of our ideals to one another is where part of the emphasis should be.

Goethean conversation is a perfect way to practice with these elements of moral law, ideality and clairvoyant action because it's about taking essential actions with language and social relationships in a transparent manner and eschewing inessential actions and inept social relationships. The wordiness and cultishness of many of the posts we see here suggest that people need to work with the essential/inessential distinction in language, and not jump prematurely to ethical individualism.

Maybe we should start a Journal somewhere where people express their ideals to one another in clear and distinct terms. Then perhaps we could begin to catch a glimpse of the Kingdom as it is living individually in each one of us.

Unrealised ideals

 

 

Yo Carl (I am flattering you sincerely here)

You are quite correct to point to our several species of unrealised ideals that are clustered in ethical individualism. But is the position of those who strive with good heart as unfortunate as your post may appear to some readers to suggest? You have not suggested that that dutiful and devoted work is wasted, but that such enaction is not the same as pure loving deeds. We need not wait to begin our anthroposophical work until we are fully accredited initiates. It is however visible in some quarters that an individual or group effort is scrutinised for seediness rather than for seedliness. This is only possible if the scrutineer(s) does/do not practice the dead dog's teeth exercise. I hold the previous sentence up for such scrutiny.

This is a sensitive issue. Who am I to flatten the good will of any child on the path? It can be that our best efforts need a generous spirit to stoop down and glean the wind-blown harvest. A good looking over can raise the deed a couple of inches higher than a thorough trampling. So the aspiring ethical individualist will look with loving clarity for the seeds of future cultivars everywhere. All good hearted deeds have seeds of evolution, and together we can improve their viability through loving appreciation. Such appreciation can be further lifted through consciously speaking of the doer in an act of reversed cultus commonly known as offering up in prayer.

We live in a time when - in general - the giants of spiritual vision have given the rest of us a chance to have a go on our own. Yet in our Goethean converse we can in combination achieve what is beyond the reach of the single gigantic one. This is perhaps yet another image of the aspirations we share through our journalings together.

This contribution is born out of my concern to lend justice and appreciate the well meaning contributions of our fellow journalers and journalists. It must be hard to post a new journal here if others are perceived to be looking disparagingly for tentative mishaps. We can - and will - have a wittily robust debate here. I wonder if sometimes we could be more pointedly supportive. A dead dog is not going to bark at us for admiring its teeth.

The Lord's Prayer is for all of us, even without a double spinner on the front of our hats. We shall reach the summit of ethical individualism together. Thanks Carl.

 

The Conversation Cult

 

Yes, John,

I think we are substantial accord here. That's a good thing.

No, the position of those striving with a good will is not unfortunate, even if Steiner-style ethical individualism may be a bit beyond their capacities at the present time. The reason for this is the plenitude of cultural forms that RS and others have bequeathed to them - the Old and New Testaments, biodynamic agriculture, eurythmy, Waldorf education, and the Goetheanum all spring immediately to mind. These forms each have enough spiritual substance in them to keep most people's batteries charged, and to keep alive the hope for and the possibility of something truly grand for human life on earth. That "something," of course, is a concourse of immortal Spirits associated with human bodies and human institutions causing the evolution of the Planet in the direction required by cosmic law.

The one cultural form that has not really taken shape in anthroposophy, except perhaps in inner circles at the Goetheanum and elsewhere, is conscious conversation. This is the critical form to develop. I believe you and I agree about this.

Now the trick will be to see if we can get everyone else using this website to agree to it as well. That is why I'm structuring the Conscious Conversation Journal here in the way that I am. What this Journal is supposed to show is everything that applies a priori to the idea of Goethean conversation. Once we are finished with this outline, it will be pretty clear why Goethean conversation is still a bit of a mystery to most folks. Human conversation in general and Goethean conversation in particular is a complex phenomenon. No one in the history of philosophy, of science or religion, to the best of my knowledge, has ever tried to work it out. We have an chance to work it out here on this website.

At some point it will be of interest to me to enroll a Subscription to the idea of Goethean conversation. All those willing and able to affirm their endorsement of its principles, and their willingness to apply them in the appropriate circumstances, will be given an opportunity to register here, and to record the extent to which they accept or find unacceptable the Domain of Values that are currently thought to constitute the possibility of anthroposophical conversation.

At this early stage, it is particularly interesting to me to get certain individuals to weigh in on the program. Of particular interest , in addition to you, are:

Tom, Lori, Joel, Sebastian, Caryn, Tim, Valdo, Jay and Jeff.

Cisco and Patri are, from my point of view, still in the loop, despite their apparent discontinuation.

I enumerate this list simply because these are the people currently using the site with whom I have some familiarity and intimacy. There are undoubtedly many, many others whom I don't yet know who we'll want to have check in, and probably a few whom I've inadvertently forgotten about in compiling the little cult. Ideally we'll want to get the Dornach Vorstand and the Rudolf Steiner College Faculty, and other members of the Center, likewise to register and record their positions.

A pretty good use for this website, don't you think?

Carl,   I hope you have a

Carl,

 

I hope you have a principal related to your theory that would allow you to open another subscription list for those who wish to participate in the practice but who don’t necessarily go along with the theoretical framework.  I’d be an excited member of that list!!!!!  As far as I can tell, your approach is specific both as a practice and theory, which leads me to hope that each has enough interdependence to justify my exploration of the practice.  Anyway,

 

With fingers crossed,

 

Jeff

Hi John, You said: We can -

Hi John,

You said: We can - and will - have a wittily robust debate here.

I wonder if we will?  We are well used to the demands Carl makes on us to draw on our I AM, to smile as we manage the emotional tumult that burbles up from beneath as we read his judmental comments.

I find there is wisdom to be had from Carl's perspective - even from the journey I have to take as I drag myself over to it!

Whatever I receive, somehow, I must keep it, and work with it,  until I can return it as love.

With best wishes,

Sebastian

The inner game

Good evening Sebastian. How was your day?

It sounds like this Carl guy really gives you seismic quakes! He is really trying hard to lift us up cool clear mountains onto small creaky platforms. It often feels a bit wobbly and how those winds blow straight through our ears! He has his own design of platform you know and he does the whole thing with no nails - only organic string theories.

I can feel with you here, Sebastian. It sure is a tough playground as we don't have the wings for it. Carl really likes to have folk come round to play and he tries really hard not to shout. But he makes the rules you know - it's his ball and his bat in his garden... But you know what is really amazing about this game? I tried playing his game with my own rules because I read this crazy book that said if we think together we are playing in the same garden with the same bat and there is only one ball. Well it said 'triangle' but a triangle is a ball whichever way you look at it. It also said 'ethics' or 'morals' but up here it's the rules and this book says to use the best ones you can buy.

Anyway, there I was hanging from a thread and playing my own rules and you know? He is great with concepts on the service, but I have the edge with those sneaky backhand images. Carl hung around and played along too. He really is some social guy.

And you know something else? Nobody gets more than half the jokes round here because I type with a straight face and hide the serious stuff in the punchlines! Doesn't it crack you up? It gives me tennis elbow! The best person to practice love on is someone you don't like. There is no fooling yourself then. This Carl guy, I can't help but like him because he is so genuinely himself. Can't ask more of someone.

Isn't it crazy that we decided to meet like this, philosophically speaking, just you and I and everybody else in Carl's everybody's garden? I really hope you hang around. You get me thinking and I am such a touchy feely person usually.

 

I do get vertigo you know!

I do get vertigo you know!

right here

right now ... what's for second breakfast?!  Hope to see Patri and Cisco partaking as well ..

As far as I know, Patri's

As far as I know, Patri's gone.  I can't find her profile anyway.

After becoming emotionally

After becoming emotionally upset over some website issues which I'm not even clear about the true root cause, Cisco and patri left the website in a huff demanding all trace of their posts be removed.

Removing Posts

Hi Tom

How does it work when someone demands that their posts be removed? Does that mean other people's posts that replied to their original ones are also deleted? I can see that some of patri's old posts are now marked "not verified," so I guess that even if they are still here, she doesn't have to take responsibility for what she wrote.

Because other people add

Because other people add comments to a journal it is not really appropriate to delete a journal because it means deleting the posts of others. When a profile is deleted the persons journals are changed to (annonymous) and their comments still have their name but (not verified) is added automatically. I don't know what that means.

I'd Like to be

Under the sea, in a Conversation Garden in the shade...  I love how the spirit of play is coming back into the website, that has to be a good thing!

John, you are a true poet and I can only admire the breadth and generosity of spirit in your comments here!  Those are words I would love to have said but it would have taken me years to get them!  Long may your brow chakra expand...

As for the rest of us dirty dead dogs, we'll try to raise a smile occasionally so someone can admire our teeth more easily...