Hobbes

Submitted by Carl Flygt on Thu, 08/16/2007 - 3:43pm.

Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) is the classic analyst of the social organism, the Leviathan of the state which binds us together in a system of contracts, spoken and unspoken. These contracts devolve a priori from a set of natural laws that stem from our abhorrence of the danger and inconvenience of civil war. The state of civil war, in which each individual is sovereign and judge of all others, in which violence and inhumanity may be performed without injustice and in which man is most fundamentally free is the state we seek to abolish by developing civil law and norms of propriety. We do this because we do not want to live in a state of perpetual danger and self-defense.

The anthroposophist who seeks the freedom of self-sovereignty and the right of judgment of others will be profoundly challenged by Hobbes. It is true that the Anthroposophical Society sometimes resembles individuals in a state of nature, but it is also true that anthroposophists are constantly in search of that Person on whom they may confer legitimate and explicit sovereignty, and thus settle themselves into a state of perpetual peace and spiritual harmony. That Person, of course, is Christ-Michael, but the problem is to understand the Contract that this Sovereign requires of his subjects.

The contract required by the anthroposophical Sovereign is the moral freedom and understanding in the individual. It is up to anthroposophists working together to come up with a higher form of freedom than the freedom of mere individuals asserting solitary viewpoints. The higher form of freedom has to do with the Royal Art, the art of anthroposophical conversation. The Royal Art is that which leads whole communities into the presence of Truth and Beauty. It is the Grail of propriety and intuition determined by groups of people applying individual intelligence to the moral needs of conversation.

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The Royal Art

Conversation is the Royal Art.

Civil Society

Hobbes was at pains to define the nature of Civil Law, which men institute to raise themselves out of the State of Nature, which is a condition of Civil War. Civil War is a battle of each against all, in which there is no injustice in brutality or cruelty, and in which everybody is simply trying to defend himself from his neighbor. The State of Nature is the state of Primary Freedom, where everyone is a Sovereign Judge and no one is safe.

Civil Society is instituted to curtail the State of Nature. The mechanism by which this is done is to identify a Sovereign, which can be a single person (a monarch), or an aristocracy or an Assembly of Representatives. The natural rights of individual sovereignty are surrendered to an Artificial Sovereign by a Contract of each person with all others. In that way, the state of Civil War (the state of absolute freedom) is overcome, and peace and safety is established.

Civil Law is the institution that empowers the Sovereign. It is a command (a set of commands) which signals to each individual those rules which the protective Social Body intends to use for distinguishing Right from Wrong.

Now I ask, how is Anthroposophical Society, which has the potential to develop into an ethereal, delicate and sublime Domain of Free Spirits, and which in many ways is suffering the State of Nature, to be protected if not by identifying its Sovereign and the rules it is to use to distinguish right conversation from wrong conversation?

The Reversed Cultus

 

Some of the PoFers here don't seem to recognize

(1) Goethean conversation is a ritual.

No ritual can be performed without shoulds, because without them, the ritual would implode for logical reasons. Everyone sees this, right?

People here also appear loathe to recognize

(2) Conversation in general is ritual,

even the degenerate forms we see all around us and which, one hopes, we each try to avoid.

Now ritual in general is classified as cultus. Properly, according to Hobbes, this term signifies labor bestowed on something with the aim of procuring some benefit from it. The purpose of all cultus, according to Hobbes, is power.

Now with anthroposphical ritual, or Goethean conversation, we have something called a reversed cultus. A reversed cultus is a social ritual where the shoulds of the ordinary cultus are reversed, and become somewhat free. A Goethean conversation is a free ritual. It is something that free individuals make up out of their own imaginations as they go along for the purpose of an entirely new kind of power.

What sort of activity is this? What sort of power?

I think it is what we see in the form of the Fundamental Social Law, which says a community is better off the less the constituent individual receives the benefit of his labor directly, and the more his needs are met from the free activity of other such constituents. All anthroposophists know this, right? The Fundamental Social Law, as nearly as I can figure it, is the form of the reversed cultus. It is the form of Goethean conversation.

The fundamental social law is remarkable for its economic flavor. I think is follows that if we are going to understand Goethean conversation, we are going to need to understand things like private property, transaction cost, gain from trade and artificial persons. I admit not to having the conversational role of these economic elements entirely worked out, but I'm interested in thinking about it. Any takers?

just to clarify on "ritual"

I appreciate what you say above, Carl. I've been throwing the word "ritual" around in talking about your method. Let me be clear how I am using it. It's not only that conversation can be considered a ritual, but we can think about all different types of rituals and their various uses.

In working with clients I find it very useful to help co-create rituals for them as they move through transisiton points in their lives. These often end up being very unique expressions of their needs and resources as creative individuals.

It helped me to see your method as your ritual, because then I could imagine how interesting it would be to step into the actual activity of the process for real. Once I got over trying to agree with your theory, it was like being invited to do something with somebody that sounds creative and unique.

I understand that because of your personality or whatever you are interested in the theory behind it and making sure that your method is propped up on true propositions. But I also get the feeling that you would be happy for somebody with genuine interest to step into your process without any knowledge or commitment to the propositions behind it. In fact, I can imagine a group of people going through your process and benefiting from it week to week AND not agreeing on what makes the process so enjoyable and/or useful. Ironically, the only thing that would make this group of people stop using the process would be NEEDING to form agreement as to why they are benefiting from it.

It's like the Foundation Stone Meditation. You'll find all sorts of Anthroposophists singing its praises, even though they often have contradictory understandings of what it is and how it is to be practiced. A process or ritual or practice is always more intricate than the theory that attempts to abstract it. You might have an insight in two years that flips around many of the assumptions and propositions you currently hold as essential to your ritual, but that insight won't necessarily change any aspects of how your process is enacted. Like the good scientist he was, Steiner was able to change his theory of the human senses because he was able to pay attention to the fact that his practice is always more intricate than its momentary theoretical expression. More than any other scientists alive on earth today, Anthroposophists should be utilizing this fact in their research and how they articulate and present their research. It is a wonderful anecdote to fundamentalist gestures of consciousness.

Jeff

about "should", to Carl

Carl, in my opinion you are right to say that no rituals could take place without shoulds. I've been saying a lot about "should", so I want to make something clear.

I've been pointing to the difference between two types of "should". One is functional the other is magical and, I think, delusional.

The functional should is what I think you are wanting to protect. It's the "should" that says things like

1) If you want to get my dishwasher to work you should put the detergent in without closing the cap

2) We should make sure to check on the dogs food to see if it is what the vet recommended.

3) If you want to fit into the Christian Community service you should avoid always shouting through the service.

Functional shoulds become even tighter in scientific realms.

4) when chemical XX is added to WYZ you should see such and such reaction

5) if we knock over this domino, the rest should fall over as well.

And I am contrasting this type of should from the magical "should"...The magical "should" is the one that implies reality is happening incorrectly. I see no evidence that what is arising in the world is in violation of any natural/spiritual laws, yet the magical "should" righteously proclaims that something else was suppose to happen, as if the "bad" or "immoral" thing is somehow breaking one of God's unbreakable rules. It's childish and magical in that sense. The magical "should" also is aware of who is at fault for reality happening incorrectly. The magical-should is also always aware of the dangerous consequences of not getting reality back on track. The magical-should is the source of blame and shame.

So, I agree with you 100% that rituals depend upon "shoulds", Carl. You didn't single me out in your last post, but the fact that you mentioned both "ritual" and "should" prompted me to respond, as those have been words I'm currently using in these here hills.

Jeff

Transcending the State of Nature

 

Yo Jeff,

Thanks for these thoughtful and clear posts. They open some important points of discussion. Please keep them coming!

I don't understand the impulse behind "We can think about all different kinds of rituals." Of course we can do that, but why would we? We are trying to develop the ritual of anthroposophical conversation. Anthroposophical conversation is one kind of ritual, not many. Right?

Trying to impute a theory of conversation solely to me as "my ritual" seems to me to be opting for a Hobbesian state of nature. The whole idea of a theory of conversation is to try to get a social contract that lifts humanity entirely out of the state of nature. Most of the heavy lifting in that regard has already been done, of course, with what we look upon as world history and its progress toward the betterment of the human condition. You don't imagine that we are not better off on balance than our forebears of the Middle Ages were, do you?

My interest in the truth or the possible truth of my theory can't be simply a matter of my personality. Anyone who tried to work out a theory of conversation and submit it for general acceptance would need to be interested in its truth. A scientific theory's strength, generally speaking, is its claim on truth.

What is interesting about a theory of conversation is that it is not ultimately an abstraction. Ultimately, a theory of conversation is the practice of conversation itself. It's people knowing what they are doing, and following through in the right way according to what they know. Technically, this means the theory is transcendental. Both the theory and the practice of living conversation is transcendental.

You give a number of great examples of functional shoulds, but not a single example of a magical should. This suggests the idea of a magical should is not clear in your mind, and perhaps that it does not even exist. Invoking the Principle of Expressibility, I challenge you to give us an example of a magical should. To suggest an approach, you might try:

(1) That stone should not be hanging suspended in the air. It should fall to earth.

But that seems a perfectly legitimate way to use should. Here, reality really is happening incorrectly.

It seems to me that magical shoulds, if any exist, are probably just as good as functional shoulds. See if you can come up with a should that is legitimately used but that illegitimately imputes blame and shame and somehow misjudges reality.

Shoulds in general are the way human beings have to transcend both themselves and their environment.

All best,

Carl

to Carl

Hi Carl,

You said:

I don't understand the impulse behind "We can think about all different kinds of rituals." Of course we can do that, but why would we? We are trying to develop the ritual of anthroposophical conversation. Anthroposophical conversation is one kind of ritual, not many. Right?

If I read and studied Steiner lectures on the 12 senses and then came up with a practice that I thought would be anthroposophically beneficial and community building based on my understanding of his research, I bet you would be game to partake in my activity even if you didn't agree with my interpretation of the research. As long as I wasn't doing something that you thought was harmful, I bet you could even see how my activity might be beneficial and community enriching in spite of the problems you percieve in my interpretations. That's all I'm saying about different kind of rituals.

You say that "we" are trying to develop the anthropsophical ritual of conversation. I'm wondering if you are referring to a specific group of people whom you work closely with. In regards to your statement that "anthroposophical conversation is one kind of ritual, not many", I would disagree. People have said that Steiner joked about wishing he could rename Anthroposophy every day to make a point about fixated thinking. That's how I would think about the nature of so-called anthroposophical conversations. That doesn't speak against what you are creating and wishing to share with people. Maybe you will develop a system that becomes the method of choice for the next three hundrad years on Earth. But maybe not. To me it doesn't matter, because what matters is that you are applying yourself create something you want to share. I find that I can't recieve it if I must agree with all the propositioins behind it. But, so far, it appears that one could follow the rules of the conversation and have one without needing to think about it in one particular way.

Steiner talked about anthroposophy providing the method that leads to the development of a Waldorf education AND he always pointed out that to benefit from the education it was NOT necessary for the children to study anthroposophical content. In fact he urged against it. As I understand your conversation ritual, it does not have to be about Steiner lectures, right? A group of people could get together and pick out their own truths that they agree upon and speak them in your manner. At least I imgaine you are offering something that can be applied by a wide variety of groups of people.

Carl, at first when I read the following from your post I felt annoyed at you, but then it helped me see something more clearly: You wrote:

You give a number of great examples of functional shoulds, but not a single example of a magical should. This suggests the idea of a magical should is not clear in your mind, and perhaps that it does not even exist.

My sense is that you enjoy putting together logical premises and then jumping to strong inferences based on them. You and I have very different experiences and understanding of how logic functions. My daughter was asking me to watch her ride on a two wheeler when I was finishing my post to you. So I didn't really go into examples of magical-shoulds.

In Speaker's Meaning Barfield talks about what happens to the human mind when it encrouches upon one of its most entrenched taboos. It's goes blank and does other wierd stuff to avoid thinking the unthinkable. I think my notion of "magic-should" goes to that type of place.

1) I should have done better on my test

2) The second world war should not have happend

3) You shouldn't be scared of that guy.

4) Steiner should have lived longer.

5) People shouldn't be mean when they type to each other.

6) anthroposophists are suppose to more spiritual and smart by now.

7) Humans are not suppose to be this messed up.

8) Steiner should not have said what he said about black faces

9) My daughter should not have eaten so many sweets this weekend

Those are magical-shoulds.

The type of "should" that you insist upon is fine with me, Carl. I agree. You are saying that in order to perform your process in the way you specify it there are sequences and procedures that "should" happen. I agree.

But, thus far, nobody has spoken to me from the perspective of an objective introspection about how to spot a "magical-should". We all use magicshoulds and make them the basis of our daily metaphysics, but when you turn your inner eyelight on to actually see what they refer to: nothing is there. Or, a lot is there, rather, but nothing is observed that suggests that what happened was the result of less objective laws than what we wish HAD happened.

Of course so-called bad things happen. Of course we realize that we have the ability to do things differently. Of course we don't want to repeat patterns of suffering and of course we wish to act in way that will minimize suffering and confusion in the future. Of Course.

But magic-should is much more than the simple acknowledgment of those basic facts. Magic-should says that something non-objective happened that changed the course of events. It suggests that the "bad" or unwanted event was not as lawfully arising as the thing we will try to produce next time will.

The teacher loses his temper with the class. "he should not have done that; he should have done such and such".....It's magical thinking because it wishes to overlook that the causes behind the losing of the temper are just as objective as what might cause him to control himself.....when a specific set of conditions takes place, the temper is lost.

We say, "well, the teacher made CHOICES that led him to lose his temper and those CHOICES were based on MORAL considerations."

fine. and yet the so called "choices" were made within an objective cosmos and happend percisly because of a lawful interacting of various factors; we don't need to know everything to share basic scientific presumptioins.

Even if we imagine that the teacher was not going to lose his tempter but a devil flew into his soul and influenced him in that way....we still would agree that he should have lost his tempter for all the reasons that a devil could fly into him and influence him.

magical shoulds are magical because they betray the scientific portion of spiritual science by letting the thinker drift into a metaphysic that has no objective reality. It's easy to say that Christ wants this country to destroy that Country. You can even read the bible in ways that will appear to support such wild claims, but they fall apart once you apply a rigorous introspection.

So far my experience is that magic-shoulds fall apart as well. I think one reason we clutch so tightly to magic-shoulds is that there destruction seems to imply that there is no such thing as free will (and all that that implies). I think it's more complicated than that, but many conversations have brought that into focus repeatedly.

Jeff

Hey Carl

 

 

I reckon Goethean Conversation is working already!  I was reading up on transcending nature and I see the title here plus I was reading Steiner talking about - religion and morals 'Religion (regardless of group) refers to all that is moral' and I see religion and I see morality mentioned. 

Sorry to interrupt Jeff; will be reading through your post now.

regards

Caryn

Children

 

Yo Jeff (yo Caryn my love),

OK, that's very well done. Sorry to have irritated you, but it looks like we all got a good post out of it.

I want to keep my posts short, so I'll try to confine myself to one or two points here.

I'm not convinced by the assignment of 'magical' to your examples. These are not examples of magic. Magic is something that suspends the laws of nature. These are examples of human beings showing insufficient self-control and a certain moral culpability as a result.

Generally these sorts of moral judgments are legitimate. We use them to raise children. I suppose it is true that when we impute them to an adult we tend to belittle that adult, because adults are supposed not to be child-like. But we all know, don't we, that most adults are still very child-like.

We won't get exalted anthroposophical conversation, say I, unless and until adult anthroposophists function as something even beyond the adult stage of life. We certainly won't get them as long as a.a.'s function like children. Hobbes points out that an assembly of men generally can be expected to function like a child. But we need assemblies of anthroposophists that function like angels, not like children. Generally then,

(P5) Principle of self-control (individual self-control is necessary for conversation).

I really don't see how we'll get any form of anthroposophical conversation, let alone a diversity of such forms, unless it is based on something like (P5).

Best to all,

Carl

Hi Carl, As I said, I

Hi Carl,

As I said, I think the point that I am making with magical shoulds is a taboo. It goes against the everyday obsession/presumption with "choice" and separative individual life. As you say:

These are examples of human beings showing insufficient self-control and a certain moral culpability as a result.

your very sentence presupposes what I am questioning.

Let's imagine a human being just did something that we might say showed "insufficient self-control". I'm merely saying that he should have done that. I'm merely saying that no matter how morally questionable his behavior just was it emerged perfectly within an objective field of causes. It had to happen exactly as it did, just as something would have to happen to your day if somebody put a strange chemical in your coffee this morning or if a devilish being did some wierd voodo on your astral body. Things would happen. You would act. If you didn't know about the devil-being or the chemical, you might get upset with yourself for not controling youself enough to make better moral choices. People might judge you all day and say you shouldn't be doing what you are doing, but outside of their magical-shoulds, all that is happening is reality.

I'm using the term magic in a limited sense. Magic, in the sense you mention, is still utterly lawful, even in its relations with the natural law that it "suspends", so to speak. I'm saying magic to underline the fact that when we magically (delusionly)-should a person or the cosmos, we are doing so as a child. It is the result of being upset or afraid or worried and shameful, all of which are manifestations of our primary activity mainting the PoF Split. We have no reason to assume that the unwanted event was not a natural expression of the reality of that moment, but our fear/anger/worry...causes us to hold the delusional notion that reality happend in a way it wasn't suppose to. "if what was suppose to have happened had happened then things would have been as they should have been"....

I've asked many readers of PoF if they think Steiner resolves the question of the "I" in the text. It is very interesting to hear responses. Mostly people don't respond, yet this is such a mega asepct of the book. Steiner tells us early that he does not want us to assume the reality of the "I". He acknowledges that he is simply using the word as a convention, not as a reality. But, then, he begins to talk about the "I" as a reality without revealing its discovery. And notice where, exactly, Steiner does this!

Steiner makes it clear that the apparent subject is a function of thinking. He also reveals that the apparent subject is a result of the Split (chapt 2). There should be a robust dialog amongst students of PoF on this point, I think, because it relates to all the fuss around your method. It's relates to all the fuss about the future of anthroposophy. It relates to all the experts and factions and subtle power plays. It relates to the false and defensive seriousness that infests much of the activity. That doesn't make anthropops any different than any other organization. However, anthropops happen to be a group of people who center themselves around a book that mentions the role thinking plays in the Split.

And it relates to our dialog direclty, Carl. In regards to functional "should", I see evidence all around me and it is often fascinating to inpsect their form and structure.

The opposite is true with delusional-shoulds. We all talk about them. It would be as if we spent most of the day referring to the acts of Zues and Methilini, connecting the work of these Gods to everything under the sun. When somebody on the street asks us to treat them in a spiritual-scientific manner we just use more language that presupposes their existence.

If you try to talk to somebody about delusional-shoulds, they tend (me too) to simply start presupposing all of the presumptions that delusional-should assume.

Fortunately, each moment of our lives gives us the perfect opportunity to "watch" and see if something else is suppose to be happening other than what is. When we get impatient standing in line at the store (even if our impatience is subtle), we can notice of we are "shoulding" reality. If we get mad at the person who cuts across the road dangerously in his car, we can notice if we are presuming that something just took place that wasn't a part of the reality of this moment. What I love about the potential for spiritual science is that it is only interested in what is actually taking place. Today, Carl, you might let yourself done in some way. You might regret an act. You might assume that you could have done better. You can refer inwardely to gobs and gobs of mental pictures that seem to prove you could have made a better choice. But don't you see that by the time you are refeing to mental pictures about the "past" or "possible future", you are far from what was happening when you acted as you did. In that moment- when it actually happened- the reasons for the act were all functioning together...and then it happened....and then the regret.....and then the mental pictures associated with "should have"......

I'm not knocking the activity of reflection at all. I'm ony questioning a specific set of assumptions that I see operating in myself and everybody else.....a specific set of assumptions that I see no evidence for when I actually observe, but which some part of me demands must be true, regardless of empirical evidence.

In terms of your (P5); I can only agree with it in a narrow sense. Once we get to what is meant by "self" and "control", I'm sure we would not agree as to how we use those terms.

But, again, I don't see my disagreement on that level as blocking my interest to actually enjoy and actively commit to the type of conversation ritual you are offering. I hope that your process taking off isn't dependent on people getting behind the theory too much. It would seem an unnecessary road block.

If you are considering doing Google Ads and such, I would recommend that you introduce people to the process from a phenomenological perspective, giving them a taste of what the experiential qualities are that this process can bring about. Otherwise, I'm afraid you'll filter out all sorts of variousl thinkers and doers and builders and tatooers who might really enjoy the ritual itself. My next door neighbor should be able to learn about your process without having to get into the theory. The application and effect of your practice will take place even if you delete your website and only spend time teaching groups the steps they should take. This doesn't mean I'm against theory, but I'm just pushing for a distinction that I think could help your process generate even more interest than it already has.

Jeff

Perfect Determinism

 

What do people here think of Jeff's "perfect determinism?" Is it true or false?

I think it is probably false because it seems to rule out spontaneity, freedom, morality and other important spiritual elements in this world.

Wait!  May I suggest

Wait!  May I suggest before we start voting on what Jeff believes we make sure we are all talking about the same thing.

 

No, wait!  Better yet, just vote!!!!!

 

I think he’s wrong if “perfect determinism” rules out creativity, spontaneity and freedom.  I recently talked to Jeff and those are things that he thinks fit quite well into his questions, but you’ll have to ask him for yourself.  He said something about our freedom resting in the fact that we don’t have to identify with our conditioning. 

 

 

Spontaneous

Spontanesously, I vote for freedom and air conditioning. Anyone getting elected here?

Jeff's magician gets my vote.

X

law in determinism

Morning everyone :)

Determinism - 'The act of making an decision'.  Everyday we are making decisions and was it Socrates who said the pendulum of the mind often swings between sense and non-sense and not between right and wrong. I do think Christ is watching us and there is a law of righteousness and moral correctness - anything else goes against God's law.

And this makes me think of St Matthew 12:37 'For by thy words thou shalt be justified, and by thy words thou shalt be condemned'. This should be the measure for everything said or done 'consciousness does weight heavy'.

Then we seek to walk in the light of God's law and feel the Christ, His Son, searching our hearts.
1 Corinthians 2:10-13 'But God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit: for the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God.  For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God. Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God.  Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual'.

I think if we attain to have and keep the Spirit of Christ within us then we have freedom and also if we don't understand a situation the 'case' should be handed over to Christ in pray for his decision.

Well, just my thoughts this morning.

Great day to everyone.

Love

Caryn

My vote

I vote that democracy is no way to determine truth.

This is a great new way to use the word vote. Try using I vote... as a substitute to replace I believe... or I think... or I feel (anthroposophical shudder)... or you should (eg I vote that you do this differently).

It has a delicious taste of doing something - voting with cream - and is a will activity isn't it?

 

I vote that democracy and

I vote that democracy and truth are incompatible terms!

S.

Who declared this a democracy

You can vote as many time as you want to achieve predictable results in this banana republic. Or where I come from in the praires of Canada you where a reversible jacket during an election.

Nice to see you came out to vote Sebastian.

Mr. X

I was born in Saskatchewan,

I was born in Saskatchewan, in the winter, but I don't remember it.

For me this talk of voting is a strong indication - both directly and indirectly - that Carl's true vocation is politician.  Carl, it would be interesting if you were to put together a manifesto.  Forget about the Antrhoposophical Society, think bigger than that.  What would you put out there?

Me Too, Sebastian

Hey Sebastian,

I was born in Kamsack near the Cree Reservation, to be exact, grew up in Saskatoon. Used to have to walk 10 miles thru blizzards to get to school and that was only  for 3rd grade.  Got out as soon as the Stagecoach left town. What town did you drop out of the spirit into? I somehow knew you were a prairie dog.

I [should] or could agree with you about Carl and politics. Is he not writing a manifesto now?

Always good to know there are Saskatchewan's little operatives around the world.

Cheers,

Mr. X

Radville! 

Radville!  http://www.radville.ca/

I didn't wait for the Stagecoach, I was done by the age of 18 months, but, when in Canada I feel at home - not the case when in the States.

Radical Dude

When I saw the title of your post i thought one of the esteemed members had just said something very Rad, man. I must warn you there is an anthroposophist who lives near there.

Peace Bro'

Cisco

 

I vote

 

 

I like that - I vote instead of I believe or I feel or I think - it gives a ring of determined confidence!   It's also an objective result of the subjective, its the outer of the inner .... although ... not a very poetic word it is strong!

Collective Intelligence

 

Consider the following from Rudolf Steiner (October 1905, Berlin): "The time will come when man will realize that one cannot settle by votes or majority decision deep inner soul powers, of the extensive sphere of love."

I think it is more or less accepted in anthroposophy that cultural decisions are not generally accomplished through voting. The Vorstand doesn't vote. Local Branches don't vote, or at least they shouldn't. Rather, these bodies try to reach consensus and guidance by means of a sort of invocation of a spiritual presence which tells them intuitively what's true. It's a kind of direction-from-higher-beings model. Generally then,

(P6) Real anthroposophists don't vote (principle of collective intelligence).

What is collective intelligence? I think we need to open that question up. It's a question about the social contract. More than anything, we need to start to practice collective intelligence systematically in local communities. I'm hopeful that local anthroposophical initiatives will start to ask whether and how Goethean conversation can form the infrastructure of a cultural life using collective intelligence.

Discrimination

Hi Carl

There is an assumption in your P6. In fact the Anthroposophical Societies are free to choose how they make decisions, being emancipated from central GAS control. Sometimes voting is used. Your statement that local branches should not vote could appear to be a step further into fanatical idealism that Steiner and the GAS did not take...

You are making a specific statement that has limited application and to be accurate - not to say truthful - then it would require the special conditions to be stated within which it holds. If your P6 were to be the case, then whenever a human being votes then he is not an anthroposophist (ref. all cretans are liars logic).

I listen to your ideas and can sense the openness in your soul. Why does this not translate into the language of your list of principles? thus (P6) anthroposophists would creatively use whatever means possible to include the spirit in making decisions, including consensus.

I would be thinking differently about a principle that did not bring collective intelligence in between the individual and World Intelligence, There are many species of collective intelligence conceptualised around us. Would you define collective intelligence in your thoughtful architecture, please? Do you mean a creative act of thinking together as a reversed cultus?

I contribute this from my experience of living in a Camphill community that espouses consensus and makes all kinds of decisions in various ways. Sometimes an individual is able to make a decision on behalf of others and in their absence. This is not impoverished decision making, but empowering ethical individuality, and can involve spirit participation of great sensitivity. Consensus is one way and not the only way. In situations where a group release their personal will to a greater purpose then there is no consensus but only joining in together.

Such is my vote.

Note: GAS = General Anthroposophical Society

 

disagreement, and voting in anthroposophical institutions

Dear Friends,

    Once more I find myself having to speak in direct opposition to something Carl has put forward.  It is suggested by some that all views are true within themselves, a techical concept I can accept, but it assumes that any part of that view is internally consistence with the rest.  I don't find this to be generally the case in my experience.  I find people expressing all manner of reactive views, which views will often conflict with the totality of their thought.  Moreover, I find it also to be generally true that people reason frequently to a foregone conclusion, which means often that any single statement in a collection of statements isn't there becaue the speaker or writer believes it true and essential to the internal logical coherence of their world view, but rather they find that particular statement to be momentarily useful to prop up an otherwise untenable position.

    In the light of this, I'd like to examine more carefully Carl's statement above: "Rather, these bodies try to reach consensus and guidance by means of a sort of invocation of a spiritual presence which tells them intuitively what's true. It's a kind of direction-from-higher-beings model."

    While it could be said that higher beings have an interest in what we do, I do not think that they are all that interested in giving us "guidance" or "tells" us or otherwise gives us "direction".  On the contrary, and I take this to be exactly the view of Michael according to Steiner, he (they) wait for us to think and then go with that gesture.  If we were to be passive before the views of higher beings - that is go around asking them to "tell" us what is true or what to do, there wouldn't be any point to a philosophy of freedom.

    In addition, it is clear from Ben-Aharon's Imagination of the Second Coming that Christ waited for human beings to decide how they wanted to deal with evil, and then He followed them.  If the following of the insights of the 10th Hierarchy is a relationship the spiritual world chooses to have with us, this would seem to support the basic concept of spiritual freedom which is at the root of The Philosophy of Freedom.

    It is also a fact of experience to me, several times over, that whenever I wanted the spirit to tell me what to do, or in any way to make choices for me, the inner world would grow in its darkness.  Only the shadow beings within (the double-complex) had any interest in pushing the I in a certain direction and even that gesture had its limits.  They (the shadow beings) could tempt and could prosecute (make us feel weak or incapable or sleepy), but they could not make the I do anything it did not itself choose to do.

    The only exception to this is when an egregore is created in the soul by the repeated (rite-like) giving into a tempation, such that addiction arises.  The egregore is something the I creates in the soul as a kind of psychic parasite in the astral body, and the more the addict (or alcoholic) gives into the forbidden pleasure) the stronger and more independent of the I becomes this egregorial being.  Steiner called them (in Man as Symphony of the Creative Word, last lecture) cancers or tumors of the soul.  Like a cancer or tumor this organism in the astral body becomes more and more independent of the I, but yet not entirely free, for we all know that addictions can be overcome.

    All of my spiritual experience of the higher kinds (Imaginations, Inspirations, or Intuitions) always left me feeling more free not less.  So I find I cannot support Carl's expression of our relationship to the spirit in conversation using any terms such as "guidance" or "tells" or "direction".

    The saying from astrology is: the stars incline, they do not compell.

    Carl's implication that groups working in anthroposophy ought not to vote, for there is a higher will that should be obeyed, takes us far away from being grounded in reality.  He is always seeking to make his observations axioms, which in effect drives his ideas away from their probable living intuitive source, and into fixed form, essentially making them ahrimanic (dogmatic) in nature.  "(P6) Real anthroposophists don't vote (principle of collective intelligence)."  This is probably why many people have such difficulty with Carl.  They want to turn away from the fixed, and are more attracted to the living.

    That said, we should recognize in Carl that his approach to conversation has been modeled on certain linguistic views among modern thinkers that try very hard to be imitative of natural science.  This results in the attempt to reduce seemingly emperical observations of conversation (in the community of scholars working with these views) to a fixed system of ideas (axiomatic statements), because this makes these thinkers believe they are being "scientific".  Carl then imitates this approach.

    We then receive from Carl a window into a field of thinking about conversation and human consciousness that is already highly ahrimanic in character.  Were Carl to make a more intimate acquaintence with Steiner's A Theory of Knowledge Implicit in Goethe's World Conception, and the works of Owen Barfield on language, this would help him move away from the ahrimanic character of modern conversational linguistics, and toward a more living (organic) approach to the same field of inquiry.

    Also at the same time, Carl's love of the questions regarding conversation is infectious, in the best sense of that word.  He constantly stimulates us, and we should be grateful (as I am) for all that he contributes.  I have known him for many years, and he is a most persistent and original thinker, and should he find a way to liberate himself, from the limits of modern conversation linguistics in that it imitates many of the worst tendencies of natural science, I suspect he will surprise us all.

    Having wandered this far of the trail of the question of voting, let me finally return to it.

    The only question that matters, in my view, is how does the group want to conduct itself.  Otherwise it is none of our business imposing on the processes of any anthroposophical group anything which it does not choose for itself.  If the experience of the members of any group is that certain decisions they wish to put to a vote, that is up to them and strictly their own responsibility.  Our seeking for a rule (axiom) that needs to apply in all situations is, to me, a vain exercise, since we are not in that group and need to keep our own house in order before we impose any assumed superior view on others.

    There is, however, a caveat.  Some groups processes have a wider influence on others, and do not just affect themselves.  If a group has an influence on me, I have an interest in how they make decisions regarding me.

    Voting, which seems to be "democratic" as a process, is therefore common in all kinds of situations.  And, we should notice that it is used sometimes to actually gain power over minorities, so one needs always to look at its actual use in the particular instance, not its theory.  At the same time, there are many anthroposophical institutions where the "tradition" of not voting is used by a small group to maintain its own power at the expense of others.  The fact that groups in anthroposophical institutions perpetuate their ways of thinking by selecting their successors is a matter that ought to cause us worry.  Those who hold the reins of considerable social power in our institutions are not perfect beings by any measure, and they have all kinds of motives for keeping away from their circles that which would oppose their dominance over others impulses (regardless of how often they proclaim their motives are of "service").

    Speaking as a spiritual social scientist, it is common to observe, in the patterns of thinking of institutional hierarchical groups in our time, the presence of egregorial beings - what we sometimes might call the double of that institution.  This psychic parasite then is able to directly influence the double-complex of the individual members of the group, keeping them embroiled in their karma and essentially unfree within their own biographies.  The Vorstand and the leaders of the School of Spiritual Science are not immune to this influence.  Few modern human beings are, regardless of how high sounding they make it appear are their motives.

    The real confrontation with evil takes place in the own soul, not in the outer world.  Steiner puts it this way in his book Ahriman and Lucifer, at the beginning of lecture two: "...the very purpose of our Fifth Post-Atlantean epoch is that man should become increasingly conscious of what takes effect through him in earthly existence."  What "takes effect through him"!  Evil and Good enter the world through us, and we need to focus on that first (thus Christ's teaching on the mote and the beam).

    What I mean to suggest by this, is that we would be justified (in this time) to require of anthroposophical institutions that they become democratic for the present, until it becomes clear that those who are to have such free authority over the running of our institutions are actually as awake and selfless as many (through rose-colored glasses) would like to believe.  if we go only by existing behaviors and consequences, it becomes possible to find significant fault with most of our hiearchical structures, and especially with their desire to constantly perpetuate their collective views by being able to pick their successors.  This process effectively blocks any new spiritual forces from entering these centers of power over our institutional social life, for these groups will not draw into them that which they consider dangerous to their self-assumed correct views of anthroposophical conduct.

    Alas, i do not expect this kind of change to arise, for the centers will resist and blame the periphery for being anti-Steiner (the group always justifies its views with dogmatic phrases).  Karma will then continue to possess our centers; and, as has been pointed out in the notes from the lectures of Ben-Aharon in Jarna recently posted to this website, the hope for new and living spiritual inspiration in Anthroposophy has to be found in the periphery for a time (of which this website is a wonderful example). 

joel

   

Thanks Joel for your insight.

Dear Joel,

 

Thanks for your views on disagreement and voting in anthro circles.  A few comments:

When the Vorstand or the so-called “leaders” of the American society meet to try and come to some consensus regarding some matter (important or other) to do with the Anthroposophical Society, we are always told that they will say prayers and try to invoke the higher spiritual being of the group to be with them and work with them in coming to a consensus opinion.  The problem with this is that these people are not perfect and are bringing with them to this meeting their own individual prejudices, fears, and anxieties.  Also, many may have already made up their minds about what they want the answer to be.  Do they look at all sides of an issue during these meetings or only the sides that they find correct to look at?  I have often found that in this kind of consensus group meeting, it is always the stronger willed individual who rules the day and outcome.  This, of course, is not necessarily what the higher spiritual world would have envisioned.  Rudolf Steiner was an initiate and sometimes he may have made mistakes (yes, people we have to examine what Steiner left us), so, of course, these people are quite capable of making mistakes in the consensus they arrive at.  So, voting democratically (by the membership) may have as much value or more in choosing the so-called “leaders” of the Society, and perhaps they should not be called leaders but facilitators.

 

The second coming of the Christ (seeing the Christ in the etheric), is a much richer picture.  The etheric Christ may appear to an individual or group of people for various reasons.  It is known that people did experience Christ in the concentrations camps of WWII (there were both Jewish and Christians who had this experience).  So the etheric Christ may appear to one under extreme duress.  Also, sometimes just by grace one may have the gift of seeing the Christ in the etheric. 

  

A far as Archangel Michael or the spiritual world working with us, it is my understanding that they work in the world through us, but they can only work in the world through us when we allow them to do so in our full freedom.  We also would have to have reached a high state in our inner work for this to be able to occur.  Example, the Cosmic Christ being able to enter and use the Jesus man at the baptism of Jesus by John the Baptist.  This Jesus man sacrificed himself in full freedom that the Cosmic Christ would be able to enter earth life and experience what man experiences in life and death.  Of course, in our case, it may be something as simple as having a true insight into something important.

 

Also, in regard to the Vorstand, as I understand they always want to choose people they feel they can work with?  I would ask then, how does this further the Anthroposophical cause in a good way, if they are all thinking alike, how can any new ideas or visions from the spiritual world possibly enter this group, if they already have a group soul mentality?

 

Working from the periphery has its advantages, the main one being freedom to think for oneself.

 

P.S. The so-called "God of Wrath," is nothing compared to the "God of Love, the Christ."

 

Love,
patri

 

 

Christ Consciousness

And again I agree with Carl.  Rudolf Steiner in Polarities of Evolution speaks about preparing for the Christ Event which we are beginning to feel, yes feel, happening now.  And when we talk about collective consciousness and collective intelligence we are talking about collective Christ consciousness.

Joel, dear heart I hear what you say here;

While it could be said that higher beings have an interest in what we do, I do not think that they are all that interested in giving us "guidance" or "tells" us or otherwise gives us "direction".  On the contrary, and I take this to be exactly the view of Michael according to Steiner, he (they) wait for us to think and then go with that gesture.  If we were to be passive before the views of higher beings - that is go around asking them to "tell" us what is true or what to do, there wouldn't be any point to a philosophy of freedom.

This is freedom, but alas we are not free, in the past after the World Wars human beings thought they were free and experimented with free love and walking an esoteric path tuning in and out with creation – going with the flow – nothing wrong with that; it is the way it should be but man is weak and his soul blows in the wind and now in our 21st century we are left with a mish-mash of spiritual essences – the King of mixed metals left in a heap.  Even to the point where good is seen as bad and bad is seen as good.

The higher beings do want to give us guidance – they are in the spiritual realms and have a far higher understanding of the world view then we do.  They want us to contact them through intuition.  I can’t but help think they are extremely frustrated in waiting for us to think and expecting them to go with that gesture!  Man lives in a fog how can we expect the higher beings to move in a fog of mixed emotions played upon by the malefic spirits.  The higher beings are out of the malefic spirits, the malefic spirits are their footstools.  Not only the higher beings the great people who are now living in the spiritual world, who we can call higher beings – Plato, Goethe, Rudolf Steiner, Aristotle, people like Carl Jung, Robert Flood, Christian Rosencruz, many many more – the stream of higher knowledge and the stream of higher beings ‘The Sun Hero’s’ indeed.   They are dwelling in collective intelligence and cannot we not think;  Rudolf Steiner came to Earth and gave over 6000 lectures – serious lectures – can we fathom just how seriously interested he is in what is happening on Earth?  All these people that came to earth with one message -they are very much part of the collective Christ consciousness.

And you said this very same thing here Joel;
The real confrontation with evil takes place in the own soul, not in the outer world.  Steiner puts it this way in his book Ahriman and Lucifer, at the beginning of lecture two: "...the very purpose of our Fifth Post-Atlantean epoch is that man should become increasingly conscious of what takes effect through him in earthly existence."  What "takes effect through him"!  Evil and Good enter the world through us, and we need to focus on that first (thus Christ's teaching on the mote and the beam).
What I mean to suggest by this, is that we would be justified (in this time) to require of anthroposophical institutions that they become democratic for the present, until it becomes clear that those who are to have such free authority over the running of our institutions are actually as awake and selfless as many (through rose-colored glasses) would like to believe.  if we go only by existing behaviors and consequences, it becomes possible to find significant fault with most of our hiearchical structures, and especially with their desire to constantly perpetuate their collective views by being able to pick their successors.  This process effectively blocks any new spiritual forces from entering these centers of power over our institutional social life, for these groups will not draw into them that which they consider dangerous to their self-assumed correct views of anthroposophical conduct.

Reading Ben-Aharon’s ‘The World Situation at Present’ why do you think people choose Hitler over Steiner?  I would be straight forward and say because man is weak and lives in a fog.  And Global Responsibility: Individuation, Initiation, and Threefolding – how do you think this is going to happening without collective Christ Consciousness?

Rudolf Steiner in polarities said; today people think they are Christian but they are not – sobering thoughts.  That is why the young generation will have nothing to do with Christianity – the plan worked did it not.  The good seen as bad.

There is a wrath building and the wrath is great – God will not be mocked.

The Michael spirit impulse has been mentioned; there are many matured souls connecting with the higher beings who will guide the mature spirits out of the fog.  That’s all we can ask ‘out of the fog into the light of the day’.

This is why I agree with collective consciousness in Christ in preparing for the Christ Event.  It is not without reason we speak about this.

 

Dear Caryn, Could you

Dear Caryn,

Could you please say more about how you see it as a choice that people chose Hitler over Steiner, especially in regards to what you say about weakness and fog? I'm very interested in the different ways we use "choice" or "choosing".

Do you believe that all those who followed Hitler could have (without being different people in some significant way) chosen to not follow him? For myself I can only imagine this alternative choice if I imagine alternative people, or the same people with alternative experiences than they actually were having.

I understand one way to answer that is to point further to the past and say that if they had made other choices earlier in life (or other lives) then they could have chosen Steiner. But this begs my question. How do we know that those exact people at that exact time had a choice between Steiner and Hitler and, after weighing the implications, benefits and disinsentives, decided they would take what Hitler had to offer over Steiner? Or, perhaps, you mean something by "choice" that gets at this more cleanly. I'd appreciate it your ideas, because it is really important to me that I know what I am assuming about the idea of choosing. Thanks.

Jeff

Free will?

Jeff; exactly as Jesaiah ben Aharon perceives here;

'So it came to pass that in 1933 humanity entirely confused the moral judgment concerning good and evil. Evil was called good and the good evil, not only in Germany, but throughout the whole world. In Germany it was so painful and tragic, only because of the special mission that this people should have had already in the 20th century. But the German’s had chosen Hitler instead of Steiner, to put it rather drastically but nonetheless accurately.'

http://antroposofi.org/benaharon0204.htm

Also if you read Our Piscean Age under anthrosophy it describes the fog.  On a more cheerful note:  We understand the World is made as a womb - at this stage we are in birth pains.

Caryn

Adolph Hitler and his supporters

Hi Jeff,

I have been writing a story on this time in history, taking place in central Europe in the early 30's.  The truth is a large majority of the people who supported Hitler knew exactly who they were supporting.  His book "Mein Kampf," which was just a barrage of evil hate against anyone who he considered non-aryan, was a best seller in Germany (starting to sell slowly in 1925 and by the 1930's a best seller) at that time and assisted his rise to power.   And when all the hatred against the Jews began, the good German citizens just politely avoided their eyes, although they knew exactly what was happening.  Can this be excused because they had suffered economically after WW1, I don't think so.  Even when Steiner was alive and giving lectures in certain German areas, he had to be very careful, as the National Socialists were on the rise at that time (since 1921 being led by Hitler), and he was under threat and Steiner was even called a crypto-Jew by some because of his spiritual teachings.

So the history is too complex to try and make excuses for millions of people who had read Hitler's book and accepted its contents as their own.  The need to feel you are better than others was a strong opiate for the German citizenry at that time.  The zeitgeist in Germany at that time was one of devouring hatred (no doubt they hated themselves also, but that is another story).  Of course, there were many good German citizens who saw what was happening but were impotent to do anything about it.  I think Steiner saw what was happening, what was coming and it may have had something to do with his early demise.

Love,
patri

 

Hitler's Influence

 

Patri said -

The truth is a large majority of the people who supported Hitler knew exactly who they were supporting.  His book "Mein Kampf," which was just a barrage of evil hate against anyone who he considered non-aryan, was a best seller in Germany (starting to sell slowly in 1925 and by the 1930's a best seller) at that time and assisted his rise to power.

I have read corroborating evidence for this in the past.  It was a book on the average german soldier's experience on the eastern front in WWII  (I thought the name was 'Frontessoldaten' or something like that, but I can't find it on amazon...)  The author cites a few journal entries from the soldiers to the effect that they really thought they were doing God's work in ridding the earth of the sub-human races.  The author claimed that this kind of stuff was commonly found in the average infantryman's journal.

The author ended up saying something quite interesting.  He said something to the effect that the average german soldier ended up as an appendage of Hitler's will.

I found this interesting because I have long had a hypothesis that Hitler was one of those people who, through esoteric exercises without a firm moral grounding, had a splitting of his personality (as described by Steiner in HTK).

Since Hitler had a tendency toward the 'will forces', these overpowered him, and indeed the whole country.

If this is correct it drives home the message that no one should undertake the exercises described in HTK without a dedication to constantly becoming a better person. (Of course Steiner harps on that message from the beginning to the end of the book, but hey, who really pays attention to what they read, anyway?)

 It also says (again, if my hypothesis is correct) something about how powerful these forces (potentially) are in the human being.  One could come away with the idea that we are all actually nuclear bombs ready to go off.  It's just that most people never tap into their 'potential'.  When we tap into these forces in the wrong way, we could end up as a Hitler (or the equivalent in feeling, or thinking).

But if we tap into these forces in the right way, with the proper moral training, we can end up like a Steiner.

Yugoslavia exists no more,

Jay & Patri,

thanks for both your very interesting posts.

The way I see it both WW's never really ended until the end of the 1980's and beginning of  the 1990's, beginning with and not limited to,  the falling of the Berlin Wall and the "so-called end" of the Cold War, and with the complete eradication of the country formerly known as Yugoslavia, witth the Serbo-Croat  Bosnian Wars. It began with the assasination of Franz Ferdinand in  1914 in Sarajevo and ended in Serbia. A very complex situation.

There is a masterpiece of cinema called "Underground" directed by Emil Kustrica, a Sarajevo-born, Bosnian and a Yugoslav. The movie begins "Once upon a time, there was a country. ..Its 1941....". and from there a most fascinating tale of Europe is told from the perspective of a people that no longer have a country. it is about people In Belgrade ,[formerly in Yugoslavia] who hid underground for 40 years thinking that Germans were still occupying Belgrade. In light of the sadness and tragedy of the story the humour and ligthness is uplifiing as is the music..When one of them finally emerges he thinks the Germans have won because they are celbrating. when in reality they are celbrating the tearing down of the Berlin wall. Kind of like a metaphor for the long sleep of mankind... It is a great story on the East vs. West of Europe and the blows that the Balkan regions were dealt  It is also a story about individuals and their roles as family, freinds, and conspirator, a very human tale where blame is near impossible to assess.

Patri, agreed,  many not all, Germans looked the other way, as did the Americans who also had supporting roles thru corporate interests such as IBM and Prescott Bush, grandfather to the current President of the USA and we should not forget that the British precipitated and facilitated the collapse of the German economy after WW I. Hitler is long dead, but this conspiracy of evil forces is still being played out.

It is amazing to have been born of parents and relatives who lived thru and fought in the front lines of this war. Both my mother and father would not allow us to have toy guns as boys growing up. it took me a very long time to understand the sublime subtety in their actions... It is really not so long ago that the horror of hatred and war was visible in the Balkan region, Once upon a time the center of the Holy Roman Empire.

Thanks for bringing this to mind.

Cisco

 

Thanks thanks and more

Thanks thanks and more thanks, Patri….

 

I love everything you said…b…b….b…..BUT:

I’m not arguing with any of that…b….b…….b……..BUT:

 

Ok, you bring up the notion that many people knew what was really up with Hitler. Good, let’s stick with that because that helps clarify my question.   My question is the same one even if people knew and wanted Hitler to have his way.  BUT first let me stress; for me, this has nothing to do with making excuses  The questions I’m asking come way before excuses are even justifiable.  So, let’s stick with what you were saying because you pointed to some interesting things.

You mentioned that  

 “The need to feel you are better than others was a strong opiate for the German citizenry at that time."

 

We say they chose Hitler. Fine.  Are we saying they chose to have this need?  Are we (“we” meaning “you”, I guess: have you seen “The Muse”?) saying that they chose to have a need for superiority with the same degree of clarity that they chose Hitler?  You see, for me, the notion of choice almost always gets obscured because we get to punctuate it, we get to highlight the place where we say the choice happened.  That’s why I’m glad you pointed to the “superiority need”.  If we look at how such needs form and call it a choice, at least we know where we stand.  At this point, for me, I’m not seeing how that type of need fits into the way we conventionally talk about choices.

 

Patri, you also pointed to the idea that those folks hated themselves.  But you say “that’s another story”… NO NO NO…..to me, in my biased world, it’s the exact same story.  I bet you meant that it would take too long to go into that….yep, that’s what I think.  Because to me they are absolutely the same event; opposites sides of the same coin. So I think that when we talk about them choosing Hitler, we also saying they chose their self-hatred.  Does that sound extreme?  I admit that these days I have trouble seeing any act of violence or impotence as disconnected from self regard.  And I’m ultimately questioning what it really is we are calling a self. 

 

If we choose needs like “superiority” or “power” then I think we need to be able to say why we make such choices. If the reason we make such choices is due to a distorted understanding of “self”, then I think we need to be asking why that distortion comes about.  If we say that we choose a distorted understanding of “self”, I think we need to be able to say why…wait….to dizzy…….but I mean it. Again, thanks so much for talking about this with me, Patri.

 

Jeff

Firefox

I know you would like to be able to use bold text, italics and such Jeff but are unable to use the web site text editor with your Macintosh. Rumor has it if you download the Firefox browser  and use that in your Macintosh the text editor and perhaps some other web site features will work for you.

Psychological Humiliation

Hi Jeff,

I love it when you disagree with me.  By self-hatred I meant that after losing WW1, many of the returning soldiers and the citizens of Germany were experiencing a psychological humiliation that infected the Weimar government and rather made it incompetent to handle the undercurrent of psychological dimensions that really needed addressing.  Here Steiner would have been most effective, but it was a very difficult time as you had both the right and left wing forces at each others throats.  There was a large communist movement on the left and a smaller but growing fast movement on the right (Socialist Workers).  There were actually fights in the streets between these 2 fractious entities.  The moderate Weimar government was caught inbetween and eventually the Socialist Workers, with Hitler as their leader won out and Hitler was elected Chancellor in January 1933.  But, the people knew what they were getting in Hitler, he was very free in his speeches about expressing his hatreds.  He told them what they wanted to hear, and maybe some were not so filled with hatred but wanted to feel that Germans and Germany were superior.  Either way, we ended up with WWII and something like 60 million people dying world wide because of this war and most of those were civilians.

Berlin, before Hitler, was a very cosmopolitan city.  Great theater, art, and there was marriage between Christians and Jews.

Love to  all,
patri

 

WWII and Forgiveness

For any who might be interested there is an excellent course available on just this subject (Hitler's rise to power) available from The Teaching Company - (wait for it to go on sale, though...)

It is called A History of Hitler's Empire (2d Edition) by Thomas Childers.

It is really excellent - I am not a historian but I found this just fascinating to listen to.

One of the main points he makes is that the Nazi party did NOT initially gain power by landslide margins in elections - they got a toehold through using state of the art (and incredibly innovative and clever) campaign tactics - they flew Hitler all over the country prior to elections to 'sold out'  auditoriums ('sold out' because they purposely booked venues that were too small), and alot of the people that (initially) voted for Hitler were really (probably) just voting for change because the economic conditions in Germany were so incredibly horrible at the time (thanks to the moronic Woodrow Wilson, among others).

Not to make any excuses for what happened in Germany, but you have to admit, if the West had gone easier on Germany after WWI (and they wouldn't have had to have been much easier), WWII likely would never have happened.

Again it just shows the resistance building in the world at that time to the power of forgiveness, which the West apparently had in short supply at the time...

Bullseyes and more bull..

Hello Jay, Patri, Jeffery,

I love this topic and as a friend of mine used to say. "Cisco loves war movies with Nazis cause he likes to see them get their asses kicked." True enough. But I also was amazed at  their marketing & branding abilities, Surpassed the entire world in logos, uniforms and symbology. The Brits had bullseyes on their planes. **Go Figure.  Elite SS Nazi uniforms in Camel Black and Red, they had such a great wardrobe dept. That aside,  I have read a number of books that you all might like if you have not read them.

  • "Mapping the Millennium, Behind the Plans of the new World Order", by Terry Boardman
  • "In the name of the New World Order" by Amnon Reuveni

            Both the above are published by Temple Lodge.

  •  "Secret Brotherhoods" & "The Karma of Untruthfullness" Vols.I & II -By Steiner

They are all very insightfull regarding the working of the world today as well. As I mentioned previously Britain could not allow Germany's economy to grow as it was in the early part of the century and the tales of all the deals and arrangements that led to the catastrophic events are fascinatingly detailed in all of these books and particlularly Steiner's insight into the occult workings in Sarajevo and the Balkans at the time.. It truly must have been a huge burden for Rudolf Steiner to clearly see what was transpiring and it is not surprising that he barely slept those last years of his life..

Cisco

**no offense to the Brits on the site but I mean, really?

British Bulldogs and Initiative

First up I am English - just so there is no misunderstanding - secondly I live in Scotland in a community with lots of German people, among other nationalities.

Cisco - regarding the bullseyes: remember that matadors carry a red cape.

Jeff - I can confirm from the folk I know who were displaced in Nazi Germany, that they were overwhelmed by the powerful manipulation of events by those seeking power. I find it to be a harsh statement that Germany chose Hitler rather than Steiner as Steiner was not as well publicised or known at the time to be an option. Who was standing publicly as a group who could obviously lead Germany into a healthy social order?

My understanding - which may not be accurate - is that Steiner was reluctant to be drawn into the political arena. He was asked by a group to supply indications for the reforming of Germany by those who wished to influence others in positions of power. Such leaders received letters from the good doctor offering his advice.

The significance of the way that Steiner worked at the request of those who showed initiative is a key element in understanding the children of anthroposophy.

 

Hi John, thanks for your

Hi John,

thanks for your comments. yea, i think i'm really questioning if "choice" is ever functioning in the way the word seems to presume when used in an objective manner. i have no problem at all with its use as a convention of our daily language use. i just think it gets very fuzzy when we let the conventional use cross over into our invenstigations of social causality. i'm very interested in the dynamics and personal/social consequences of not noticing that sneakly "crossing over" as we practice real science. thanks.

jeff

Touche John

Hello John, Ya got me on that one. I am not proud of the bullfights.. they are a lot of bull to me. In South America they sew a condors talons to the neck of a bull before they let it run in the streets. The Condor stikes at the bull's neck with it's beak until it severes the spinal nerves symbolising the final conquering of the intruder. I am a vegetarian but then so was Hitler.. so much for the theory that eating meat makes you more aggressive. Paella or Bangers and Mash are both alright by me. I am half Scottish too,and me dad had us learning the Bagpipes when I was little.....hnnnnnnng ....hnggggggggg   that said, Hagus is still not on the menu.

I knew you English can take a good joke, but it is a free country, at least the last time I looked.

Also,  Steiner was on the SS hit list and I am not talking of hit parade of books to read.

Always a treat reading your thoughts

Cisco

agree

Have to agree - there is definitely something about WWII that captures the imagination. 

The scary thing about WWII is that germany easily could have won if Hitler had played his cards a little bit smarter (his neuroses didn't help him either...)

But I'm not even ready to

But I'm not even ready to disagree with you yet, patri! We'll get there, but first I need hear more of your thoughts on this.

For the sake of this particular discussion I have no beef with any of your historical information or interpretations. Fortunately, the question I am asking really comes long before it matters what in particular was going on between whom; although it is interesting and relavent in other contexts.

Let's try to keep things simple. It started with the idea that Hitler was chosen over Steiner. Fine. I then become interested in what we mean by choice. I asked Caryn how she thought about it as a choice and she referred me to Jesiaha. Fine. But I'm wanting to the conversation to not assume choice, but to show it. My hunch is that "choice" is a presumption that can't be shown but that is very powerful and always functioning in our egoic experience. But that's for later.

Right now what would feel like a full body massage is if we could huddle together and look at the "choice" for Hitler. I'm not convinced. The word can be used in many different ways, so maybe it's best to at least circle the kind(s) of uses that we might be talking about.

1) I chose the wrong shirt to wear to school.

2) We chose to avoid the bakery because Kevin's fingers are ugly

3) He chooses to hurt people's feelings

4) I'm trying to choose between collages but need more information.

"choice" is like a bucket that's always full of a few different objects; it always as a self (the chooser), it always has information or data that is being used by the chooser to decide and it always has this stuff called free will. The presuppostion of "free will" is what lets choice not become avoid becoming just chemical reactions or meaningless activities.

They chose Hitler. Why? After I have a non-metaphysical "why(s)", I can ask if that was also a choice If you folks are correct that these things get chosen we should not find ourselves equivicating on the "whys"; that is, we can't say things like "They Chose Hitler but they did not choose the fundamental reasons behind that choice".....At least, I personally don't see how we could state anything like a supposed "choice" is founded on non-choice. I'm open to education.

The other thing I hope to steer clear of...wait......let me say that differently....

If in order to say the "why" of a choice we have to refer to abstractions (they might be true; i'm not against astral bodies or karma or sidactic etheric currents), then I tend to see it as a defense mechanism. I do it all the time. Everybody around here (earth and this site) seems to.....

My hunch is that there are reasons that we say things are "choices". There are reasons that "choice" is very hard to talk about and, yet, is incredibly easy to just assume. I would say that the presumption of choice corresponds with the "intuition" of the "I" and development of language.

Anway, Hitler was chosen for reasons: fine. I want to see if we can look at the freedom involved with choosing those reasons. I don't see it, but, believe me, part of me really really really really really wants to. I think it's the part of me that's scared where I am heading in terms of my experiences related to the topic of true thinking vs choosing....

So, knowing that I will agree with anything you say about the social-psycho conditions at that time, why did they actually decide to choose Hitler and can we look and see if we think they chose those foundation reasons.....Do you know what I mean?

thanks for playing seriously (or is it serious playing?) with me,

jeff

.seizing opportunity

HI Jeff, I was reading your post here and noticed you said Hitler was chosen for reasons, then you kind of lost your mind, er.. I mean thought. and ended with a question? so I will start with a question..

Did he not just seize opportunity?

Hitler never had more than 37 percent of the popular vote in the honest elections that occurred before he became Chancellor. The opposition that held 63 percent against him was quite strong. Hitler therefore would have never held the leadership had the German Republic been truly democratic.

He benefited from the incompetence of his opposition, President Hindenburg in his middle 80s and partly senile, and some backroom deals as the Nazis were losing support, let's not forget luck in all this. ..and... he never had the popular votes to become Chancellor of Germany either. By the constitution the Republic granted dictatorial powers to the president in times of national emergency. I do not remember other than the Reichstag Fire [which was blamed on communists]  what the full state of  emergency entailed. Nearly two-thirds of Germany were opposed to Hitler, and adamantly.

This whole affair had been in motion for decades. Opportunity arose and Hitler and his goons took advantage of the people of Germany, who were either on board a different train or still waiting at the stations. But the storm troopers straightened a few folks out. I am not wrestling complicency away from the events. It happened very fast and slick as the shine on their boots. I have oversimplified it. but.. It shines a peculiar  light on the current world situation .Scary the parallels to modern history, Twin Towers.....nuff said..need to be brief so I don't get in trouble

cisco

Hi Caryn, I don't think I'm

Hi Caryn,

I don't think I'm asking my question clearly enough. I've read Jesiaha's work over and over. He has also been kind enough to grant my friends and I conversation freely and generiously over the years. I love his sense of humor above all else!

Even in the passage you quoted we don't get a description of the "choice". I can relate to the fog and confusion, definitly. I know what it is like to be disoriented and uncertain, how easily we can find ourselves behaving in ways that we later regret. In that sense, I think I clearly see the picture he is painting of a confused and disoriented German people. But I guess my question is: were they not suppose to be? Was there confusion and disorientation somehow unexpected within the full reality of the situation?

I'm not trying to be picky. My day to day reaction to events is based in a presumption of "choice" as well. But as a person commited to knowing what my experience actually reveals to me, I feel compelled to get to the bottom of this notion of "choice".

Personally, I'm becomming less and less convinced of it, but that's why I want to hear from my friends who still are comfortable in its assumption, in its obviousness. If we suggest that the Germans (or anybody at anytime) were not suppose to be confused, or were not suppose to react to their confusion in the way that they did, what are we basing this on? Even if there were spiritual beings who had a plan for the German people, didn't the German's actual reaction reveal the reality of the situation? If we say that the German's chose Hitler, it makes it sound like they had both options (Hitler vs. Steiner)fully before them and after considering the pros and cons of each they chose Hitler. Could it be that it's less a choice and more like a drawing forth. If we accept their confusion and disorientation, might it be that from that vantage point Hitler was less a choice and more a manifestation that reflected outwardly the much deeper and insidious pattern of spirit forgetfulnes that we human's have been engaged in? I, personally, don't see evidence for choice but it seems clear that we get what we pray for, so to speak.

Part of me wants to be brought back to realm where "choice" is obvious. I ask for your understanding of choice because I respect your writing very much and feel that hearing your understanding of how such activities are "choices" might bring into view, so to speak, my blindspots. Thanks.

Jeff

choices

Hi Jeff

Your question was asked clearly it was my answer which was evasive!  Thank you for persisting in asking for my understanding on choices it is a good subject.  The way I see it is individual choice has a lot to do with psychology of the mind.  Individual confidence in how one feels accepted in society and how one places ones individuality in society. 

I think peer pressure is huge and we see the example in teenage behaviour wanting to be part of the group and in doing so taking on the characteristics and habits of that group normally with the strongest (not wisest) person leading.  This often means compromising one’s values; sometimes without being aware one is in presuming the leader is right and knows what he or she is doing – often because the leader is a manipulative and bully type character he or she seems to have a pretty cool life and this is seen as knowing what one is doing.

It is natural for people to look for a leader; 1. so they don’t have to take responsibility themselves – it’s easier just to a follow the leader and pass the buck.  2. they don’t trust themselves and have this innate dread of isolation and rejection.

It is a normal human characteristic that people want to be liked and accepted in society; mainly by their peers.  Without this acceptance and approval a person might feel insecure, isolated and rejected.  Manipulative people tend to use clever psychology (consciously or unconsciously) so they may control their group.  A tactic is debasing a person’s inner values and making that person feel next to nothing and with this the person starts to feel they do need a leader because their confidence has gone, next the leader offers a ‘way’ that is his or her way which does not necessarily have the groups best interests but does have the leaders best interests. 

This choice is 1. the leader’s egoism 2. the followers lack of confidence.

This follower is a person looking to the outside world for acceptance and not looking inside for self-acceptance.  Which is another choice.  The choice of listening to one’s inner voice, honouring one’s core values and not getting to a situation where one is manipulated.  Comparing the leader’s (if there is one) values to one’s own values.

The choice of trusting oneself and respecting other people’s values without becoming a parasite to that person’s values in my view is a good choice and it is very much what we are talking about in conscious conversations.  Respecting individuality, recognizing the different perspectives and outlooks and understand we learn from the different views which balances our extremes, recognizing a wise leader and with this understanding the leader is most probably not wanting to be a leader (because he or she is wise) it is because he or she through life experience is knowledgeable and is in a position to offer practical advice without manipulating. I would say the recognizing a person with good life experience is it feels right and resonates with our inner core values. 

We seem to have two choices (are there more?!) one; following mass consciousness and with this possibly loosing one’s identity in trusting the mass idea is in the best interests for the individual.  Two; following one’s own intuition and with this individual participation in free-minded collective consciousness and reaching individual ideal.

We should discuss the mass consciousness and the collective consciousness there seems to be a fine line between the two.

My thoughts Jeff, with you being a therapist I am sure it is basic psychology for you.  But thanks for the discussion and thanks for saying you enjoy my writing, it is very kind of you – I enjoy everything you write and I think you have a wonderful warm and kind heart.

Here, we understand we do not have to flatter one another so we feel accepted we compliment one another because we respect each other and it is great to express this respect.

My love
Caryn

 

 

Caryn, thanks much. Each

Caryn, thanks much. Each point you made concerning the psychology associated with group/individual dynamics works for me; I have enough personal experience to immediately nod my head, and my clinical work goes right along with all of that.

What you said about the pull of an egoic leader feels spot on to me.

But I'm still not putting my question clearly and I appreciate your willingness to dance with me while I "put" away (bad golf pun, but....) so....

The examples you give all presume the very thing I'm questioning. I have no problem with the natural conventions of our living: I'm speaking of the fact that we each walk around treating ourselves and everybody we meet as if the "choice" is the foundation stone of our daily bread. Our annoyances, our angers, our prides and gratitudes are often completely dependent on presuming that other people are exercising "choice" in relation to us. If we didn't presume that the person cutting us off on the road had a choice, we would be more situated in our pure fear of the cut off than the flush of anger in our blame. It would be more like we feel when encountering a sudden thunderstorm on the highway; no blame, but YES fear or concern.

So I am not hoping for a future where we don't presume "free will" and "choice" in our daily way, but- as a researcher- it is important for me to distinguish between conventions of speech and what I know, directly, about the events or phenomena I speak of, especially when it relates to important social questions.

Hitler was chosen. Imagine we have been studying a "village" of gorillas for a few years. We've come to recognize a massive amount of social and personal patterns in their behavior; we are very astute in how the various Gorillas take care of each other, fight, play, hunt, celebrate, isolate and punish. We are perceptive enough at this point to recognize what are individual ideosyncrisies and what are more standard patterns of behavior. We've seen how the group reacts to different leaders, we know how suseptible they are to different kinds of power gestures by different potential leaders, and on and on.

Now if a Gorilla emerged from the group to become the leader who demonstrated extreme patterns of dominance over the others; in some ways he "took care of" them brilliantly in that he was perceptive and able to manage the variables of the group effectively. But he was also establishing a one-sided form of domination that was simply not sustainable. He was creating patterns of living that benefited himself and a small number of his minnions, but we could see that, over time, this pattern of control would wipe itself out, leaving the group to reassemble later.

We would care about the subjects of our study. We would find them delightful and beautiful and, at times, terrifiying and confusing. Caryn, we might even use certain linguistic conventions when we talk about our observations like:

1: Caryn, today Manga decided to spend the whole day cleaning Fooka

2: Oh my goodness, Fooka's decided that Blota is more reliable

3: Have you noticed how the group is slowly beginning to recognize Vador as the new leader. I think they are going to pick him as the leader in the next month

4: I don't think Manga will choose Flunt as her partner because he doesn't meet her needs in regards to such and such...

In fact, you can read how scientists who study animal behavior and who- intellectuall- don't believe in free will or individuality, will speak in these ways when talking about their studies.

But no matter how much we came to know our Gorillas, we would not really be making the presumption of choice. If somebody came to one of our conferences and started screaming about how awful it was the our Gorillas ended up choosing Vador as their leader and how it showed a sign of moral weakness on their part, we would sympathize with her frustration and pain, but we'd probably try to say that these apparent "choices" are really expression or symptoms of much deeper patterns that have nothing to do with the individual gorillas choices.

With humans it is different. Immediately was say something like

"well, humans are self conscious and so, it's a whole new set of rules when it comes to understanding how things like Hitler happened. Sure, we have deeper patterns that unconsciously are at play, but we also have thinking and can become aware of the motives of our actions and, therefore, we must see that Hitler is not like Gorilla Vador because......well....the gorillas were guided by very complicated yet basic needs that made him a draw, whereas the Germans were primarily drawn by a conscious and objective understand of.....well......it was more of a choice for humans because self-concsiousness and .....I mean....read the first chapter of PoF, for God's sake, Steiner goes into this very question. It's obvious that what makes us different is our capacity to become conscious of the motive!"

Ok, but: if we say that the Germans chose Hitler, we at least have to be able to say how, specifically, they were conscious of choosing the motives that underly that "choice".

All the patterns you point to in term of psychology are there. I see them. But I have to subtract the assumption of choice from them to really agree. You describe patterns of experience that I feel in myself and in groups, but I can tell that the kind of "pull towards" and "needs" that you point to in no way require me to be conscious of what, in reality, I'm being pulled towards or drawn to- whether it be an awful leader, a sick Guru or a wonderful anthroposophical essay.

Carl called me a determinist because I think he sees the direction my line of thought is going in...but these thoughts are only shallow reflections of an actual experiential process I am "falling" into. I'm finding that my understanding of what Freedom really is massively changing as I go deeper here, but I don't think i'm heading into the kind of determinism that the book PoF seems so determined to refute.

The Germans Chose Hitler. I wonder if the process of Hitler coming into Power can be studied in the same way that we studied the gorillas. I wonder what happens to our perceptions if we start studying the Hitler phenomena (or any Human/social activity) from the presumption of free individuality and choices and all the rest. Gotta run...

Jeff

Hi Jeff

Then you must be talking about predestination - is there such a thing?  Over the weekend I was reading in OS our free-will is choosing to enter into a physical  body before birth.  It was Ouspensky who wrote ‘do we follow our destiny or do we stumble into fate’?

Personally, I believe in pre-destiny I have this saying ‘it has already happened therefore it is’  - not taking it in the attitude of falling into fate but constantly training oneself to be in touch with one’s own destiny.  Why did we come here – what are we suppose to learn or do so to make sure we learnt what we were suppose too, which our free-will choose before coming here and which will evolve our soul further into the r